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Google Analytics: Dynamically Appending UTM Question Strings To Outgoing Hyperlinks


Including UTM question string parameters to outgoing URLs can present invaluable insights when monitoring advertising and marketing campaigns and referral site visitors sources. Nonetheless, counting on content material authors to manually add these parameters is error-prone and infrequently incomplete. A greater strategy is to dynamically append UTM parameters to exterior hyperlinks utilizing JavaScript after loading the web page.

jQuery: Append UTM Marketing campaign Querystrings

Right here’s a JavaScript perform that appends UTM parameters to all outgoing hyperlinks on a web page utilizing jQuery:

<script>
window.addEventListener('load', perform() {
  var area = window.location.hostname; // Get present area
  var pageTitle = doc.title; // Get present web page title

  // Discover all exterior hyperlinks
  $('a').filter(perform() {
    return this.hostname && this.hostname !== window.location.hostname;
  }).every(perform() {
    var href = $(this).attr('href');
    
    // Append UTM parameters to current question string or create a brand new one
    var utmParams="?utm_campaign=referral&utm_source=" + area + '&utm_content=" + encodeURIComponent(pageTitle);
    var separator = href.indexOf("?') !== -1 ? '&' : '?';
    $(this).attr('href', href + separator + utmParams.slice(1));
  });
});
</script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>

This code attaches an occasion listener to the load occasion, which fires after the web page and its assets have completed loading. The perform then finds all <a> tags pointing to exterior domains utilizing the hostname property. For every exterior hyperlink, it appends a UTM question string containing the referral marketing campaign, the present area because the supply, and the present web page title because the content material.

To make use of this, you’ll want to incorporate jQuery in your web page by including the <script> tag for jQuery after the customized script.

JavaScript: Append UTM Marketing campaign Querystrings

Whereas the above instance makes use of jQuery for comfort, you possibly can obtain the identical performance utilizing vanilla JavaScript:

<script>
window.addEventListener('load', perform() {
  var area = window.location.hostname;
  var pageTitle = doc.title;

  var hyperlinks = doc.getElementsByTagName('a');
  for (var i = 0; i < hyperlinks.size; i++) {
    var hyperlink = hyperlinks[i];
    if (hyperlink.hostname && hyperlink.hostname !== window.location.hostname) {
      var href = hyperlink.href;
      var utmParams="?utm_campaign=referral&utm_source=" + area + '&utm_content=" + encodeURIComponent(pageTitle);
      var separator = href.indexOf("?') !== -1 ? '&' : '?';
      hyperlink.href = href + separator + utmParams.slice(1);
    }
  }
});
</script>


This code attaches an occasion listener to the load occasion, which fires when the web page has completed loading. It then iterates over all <a> tags, checking if every hyperlink factors to an exterior area, and appends the UTM question string if that’s the case.

Utilizing plain JavaScript can keep away from potential versioning points or conflicts with third-party libraries like jQuery.

Customizing UTM Parameters

The examples above embody a hard and fast utm_campaign worth of referral, however you possibly can simply modify the UTM parameter values to fit your wants. As an example, you may embody extra parameters like utm_medium, utm_term, or customized marketing campaign names based mostly on web page content material or person habits.

With this dynamic strategy, you possibly can guarantee constant and correct UTM monitoring for outgoing hyperlinks throughout your web site, with out counting on handbook enter from content material authors or impacting web page load instances.

On this article, we’ve additionally shared how you can append UTM Querystrings to WordPress redirects:

Append UTM Querystrings To WordPress Redirects

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